3. Student Learning Map

  • Topic:04- Ecology
  • Subject(s):Science
  • Days:24
  • Grade(s):9
Key Learning:

Living and non-living things within an ecosystem affect each other. Species survive because of and in spite of interactions with other species.

Unit Essential Question(s):
 
 

How do species interact with each other in the environment?

   
Concept:

Biotic and Abiotic Factors

Distinguish between biotic and abiotic factors.

Use a diagram to show the flow of matter through each of the major biogeochemical cycles.

Describe how biogeochemical systems limit the ecosystem components.

Concept:

Biomes

Discuss the biotic and abiotic factors that impact an aquatic system.

Describe the major climatic trends in ecosystems. Explain how biomes are shaped by major climatic trends.

HOTS: Comparing/contrasting or Deductive reasoning could be used to demonstrate the ET LEQ.

Concept:

Food Chains and Food Webs

Describe the role of producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem. Describe the flow of matter and energy through food chains and webs.

Identify trophic levels. Describe how as energy moves from one trophic level to the next that only 10% can actually be used at the next level. Explain how the law of conservation of matter applies to trophic levels.

HOTS: Inductive reasoning, Classifying/Categorizing, Comparing/Contrasting or Deductive Reasoning could be used to demonstrate the ET LEQ.

Lesson Essential Question(s):

What influence do abiotic and biotic factors have on an ecosystem?

(A)

What similarities exist in the cycling of matter in each of the major biogeochemical cycles?

(A)

How do biogeochemical systems impact ecosystem components?

(A)
Lesson Essential Question(s):

What are the essential components of an aquatic system?

(A)

How do major climatic changes impact the biomes of the world?

(A)

How can changes to abiotic factors impact an ecosystem?

(ET)
Lesson Essential Question(s):

How do decomposers, producers and consumers work together in an ecosystem?

(A)

How are trophic levels useful in studying the movement of energy in a system?

(A)

How does a food web illustrate the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

(ET)
Vocabulary:

*biome, biodiversity

Vocabulary:

niche

Concept:

Competition and Limiting Factors

Compare and contrast density-dependent and density-independent limiting factors.

Describe how limiting factors affect the growth, biotic potential, and carrying capacity of populations and communties.

HOTS: Constructing Support or Deductive reasoning could be used to demonstrate the ET LEQ.

Concept:

Succession

Compare and contrast primary and secondary succession. Give examples of primary and secondary succession.

HOTS: Deductive Reasoning can be used to demonstrate the ET LEQ.

Concept:

Human Impact

Describe the various types of renewable and non renewable resources that human use to produce energy. Discuss the positive and negative consequences of each type of resource. Discuss the impact that human activities have on environmental systems including our consumption of natural materials and disposal of waste products.

Examine the impact that human activities have on the biodiversity of the Earth. Discuss how other naturally occuring catastrophic events can cause biodiversity to decrease.

HOTS: Inductive Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Analyzing Perspectives or Constructing Support could be used to demonstrate the ET LEQ.

Lesson Essential Question(s):

How do scientists determine the carrying capacity for an ecosystem?

(A)

How does competition and environmental changes impact the survival of a species?

(A)

How does a food web illustrate competition for energy resources?

(ET)
Lesson Essential Question(s):

What is the relationship between primary and secondary succession?

(A)

How does succession impact an ecosystem?

(ET)
Lesson Essential Question(s):

How does the consumption of natural resources impact the environment?

(A)

What influence do human activities have on Earth's biodiversity?

(A)

What strategies can we use to lessen the impact of human activities?

(ET)
Vocabulary:

Vocabulary:

deforestation

Additional Information:

The asterisk (*) next to the vocabulary terms above indicates essential FCAT vocabulary.

Refer to Holt Modern Biology textbook chapters 18 - 22 (pages 356-457) and ancillary materials

GIZMOS: "Food Chain", "Forest Ecosystem", "Pond Ecosystem", Prarie Ecosystem", "Interdependence of Plants and Animals", "Rabbit Population by Season", "Household Energy Usage", "Water Cycle", "Water Pollution", "Greenhouse Effect"

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Acquisition Lesson:

Extending Thinking Lesson:

Vocabulary Report

  • *primary succession -

    succession that begins in an area that previously did not support life

  • *biome -

    a large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communitites

  • *secondary succession -

    the process by which one community replaces another community that has been partially or totally destroyed.

  • *abiotic factor -

    an environmental factor not associated with the activities of living organisms

  • biodiversity -

    the variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystems

  • *bitoic factor -

    factors in an environment relating to, caused by, or produced by living organisms

  • deforestation -

    The removal of forest stands by cutting and burning to provide land for agricultural purposes, residential or industrial building sites, roads

  • niche -

    the unique position occupied by a species, both in terms of its physical use of its habitat and its function within an ecological community